Keyboard shortcuts, also known by the much cooler term hotkeys, help typists reduce the number of keystrokes they make throughout the workday.
This not only boosts productivity but helps reduce wrist fatigue and staves off the ever-present risk of carpal tunnel. Now, you may be aware of the common shortcuts like Copy and Paste, but there are others that you probably haven't heard of.
Shortcut | Description |
---|---|
Ctrl + C | Shortcut for copy |
Ctrl + V | Shortcut for paste |
Ctrl + X | Shorcut for cut |
Ctrl + Z | Undo an action |
Ctrl + Y | Re-do the previous action |
Ctrl + A | Select all the data elements in the area you clicked. This is surprisingly helpful doing system admin work as you can target specific areas and save yourself a mouse clicks. |
Ctrl + D | Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin |
Ctrl + R | Refresh the page you're on. |
Ctrl + P | Open up the print dialog box. This won't print immediately, rather it'll give you a few options on what and where to print. |
Ctrl + S | Save the document or web page you are own. Do this often if you're working in Visual Studio or big Excel documents |
Ctrl + O | Open a new document |
Ctrl + W | Close the current window |
Ctrl + E | Select the search box or address bar |
Ctrl + F | Find items in a document or open a find window |
Ctrl + H | Open the history for the current document or window |
Ctrl + B | Make the selected text bold |
Ctrl + I | Make the selected text italic |
Ctrl + U | Underline the selected text |
Ctrl + Shift + S | Save the document with a new name or format |
Ctrl + Shift + T | Open the last tabs you closed in Chrome. This is really good for unexpected crashes. |
Ctrl + Shift + P | Open a new private browsing window in a browser |
Ctrl + Shift + N | Open up incognito mode in Chrome. Contrary to popular belief this not hide what you're browsing from your Internet Service Provider or wherever you work. But, it is really good for debugging issues with web pages and applications. |
Ctrl + Shift + W | Close all tabs in a browser |
Alt + F4 | Close the current app or window |
Alt + Tab | Switch between open apps or windows |
Alt + Esc | Cycle through items in the order they were opened |
Alt + Enter | Display properties of the selected item |
Alt + Spacebar | Open the shortcut menu for the active window |
Alt + Left Arrow | Go back in a browser |
Alt + Right Arrow | Go forward in a browser |
Shift + Delete | Delete the selected item permanently without moving it to the Recycle Bin |
Shift + Tab | Move back through options |
Shift + F10 | Display the shortcut menu for the selected item |
Shift+Ctrl+N | Create a new folder in file explorer |
Shift+Ctrl + T | Reopen the last closed tab in the browser |
Shift + Ctrl + Tab | Move to the previous tab in a browser |
Ctrl + Tab | Move to the next tab in a browser |
Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Open Task Manager |
Ctrl + Alt + Del | Open options for locking or logging out of the current account, changing password, and accessing Task Manager |
Ctrl + Alt + Tab | View open apps or windows |
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Key | Select a block of text |
Ctrl + Arrow Key | Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word |
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Key | Select a block of text |
Ctrl + Arrow Key | Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word |
Ctrl + Spacebar | Select or deselect individual |
Ctrl + Spacebar | Select or deselect individual items in a window or on the desktop |
Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar | Select the entire column in Excel |
Ctrl + Alt + Spacebar | Open the Emoji Picker in Windows 10 and 11 |
Ctrl + Alt + Up Arrow | Rotate the screen to its normal orientation |
Ctrl + Alt + Right Arrow | Rotate the screen 90 degrees to the right |
Ctrl + Alt + Down Arrow | Rotate the screen 180 degrees |
Ctrl + Alt + Left Arrow | Rotate the screen 90 degrees to the left |
Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow | Select or unselect text to the right of the cursor |
Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow | Select or unselect text to the left of the cursor |
Ctrl + Home | Move to the beginning of a document |
Ctrl + End | Move to the end of a document |
Ctrl + Page Up | Move up one screen |
Ctrl + Page Down | Move down one screen |
Ctrl + Enter | Insert a page break |
Ctrl + Delete | Delete text to the end of the line |
Ctrl + Shift + Enter | Enter a formula as an array formula (Excel) |
Ctrl + Alt + V | Paste special |
Ctrl + Shift + V | Paste formatting only |
Ctrl + Alt + Shift + V | Paste values only (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + L | Apply or remove the filter (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + F | Open the Find and Replace window with the "Find" tab selected |
Ctrl + Shift + H | Open the Find and Replace window with the "Replace" tab selected |
Ctrl + Shift + K | Insert a hyperlink |
Ctrl + Shift + O | Select all cells that contain comments (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + U | Toggle expand or collapse of the formula bar (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + Q | Apply the General number format (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 1 | Apply the Number format with two decimal places (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 2 | Apply the Time format (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 3 | Apply the Date format (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 4 | Apply the Currency format (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 5 | Apply the Percentage format (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 6 | Apply the Scientific number format (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 7 | Apply the border around the selected cells (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 8 | Select the current region around the active cell (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 9 | Unhide the selected rows (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + 0 | Unhide the selected columns (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + Minus | Delete the selected cells (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + Plus | Insert cells (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + F3 | Create names by using row and column labels (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + F5 | Display the Go To dialog box (Excel) |
Ctrl + Shift + F12 | Print (Excel) |
For my fellow software engineers, here are some of the best hotkeys for debugging.
Shortcut | Description |
---|---|
F5 | Start Debugging / Continue Debugging |
F6 | Step Over |
F7 | Step Into |
F8 | Step Out |
F9 | Toggle Breakpoint |
F10 | Run to Cursor |
Ctrl+F5 | Start Without Debugging |
Ctrl+Shift+F5 | Restart Debugging |
Ctrl+Shift+F9 | Clear All Breakpoints |
Ctrl+Alt+P | Attach to Process |
Ctrl+Alt+Q | Quick Watch |
Ctrl+Shift+I | Immediate Window |
Ctrl+D, L | Locals Window |
Ctrl+D, W | Watch Window |
Ctrl+D, S | Call Stack |
Ctrl+D, T | Threads Window |
Ctrl+D, M | Memory Window |
Ctrl+D, C | Code Window |
Ctrl+D, K | Task List |
Ctrl+D, A | Disassembly |
Ctrl+D, B | Breakpoints |
Ctrl+D, E | Exception Settings |
Ctrl+D, O | Output |
Ctrl+D, R | Registers |
Ctrl+D, U | Document Outline |
Ctrl+D, X | List of Running Documents |
Ctrl+D, N | Auto Window |
Ctrl+D, Y | Find Symbol Results |
Ctrl+D, G | Modules |
Ctrl+D, H | Command Window |
Ctrl+D, J | Error List |
Ctrl+D, P | Properties Window |
Ctrl+D, Q | Quick Watch |
Ctrl+D, V | Object Browser |
Ctrl+D, Z | Processes |
Ctrl+D, F | Find in Files |
Ctrl+D, D | Data Tips |
If you really want to level up your productivity game, map a few of these hotkeys on your gaming mouse. Once you do, you'll never use your keyboard the same again.
Posted by: Matt Irving on 5/15/2023